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Developing Results and legitimacy

Refusal to certify results

Local or state officials refuse or delay certifying results to stall the end of an election. Certification is a mandatory duty that courts can compel, so the harm is delay and doubt, not a changed result.

Where this threat is

  • Active
  • Developing
  • Nothing marked
  • California Developing
    • An election official tries to stall the county declaration of a primary without a legal basis. Shasta County, California, at the June primary
    All threats in California
  • New Mexico Developing
    • A local official says publicly they will not rule out refusing to certify. Otero County, New Mexico, where the county refused to certify in 2022
    All threats in New Mexico